Science teachers are increasingly asked to help students write scientifically—using evidence, reasoning, and clear explanations—yet many struggle to meet these demands. The DEFEND strategy, adapted from the Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model, gives students a structured, accessible process for constructing scientific arguments and sensemaking through writing. DEFEND guides students to Declare their claim, Elaborate on science ideas, Form evidence-based points, Explain reasoning, Note counterclaims, and Drive home their conclusion. Teachers implementing DEFEND saw students improve in organization, use of evidence, and reasoning, especially those with exceptionalities. This interactive session models how to teach DEFEND through SRSD’s six stages, share student examples, and provide ready-to-use tools—lessons, quick-write prompts, and scaffolds—to strengthen science writing aligned with NGSS and ELA standards.
TAKEAWAYS:
Teachers will learn the DEFEND strategy, a structured, classroom-tested approach to help students write, reason, and defend scientific ideas. Participants will see examples, practice steps, and receive tools to support diverse learners and align with NGSS and ELA standards.
SPEAKERS:
Angelique Aitken, Jeff Thomas