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I'm going to share Gabe's response on this same topic.
The sad fact is that science, like many disciplines, takes a back seat to the big subjects: Language and Math. This is particularly acute because there is a tendency to treat all the subjects as separate entities when we really should be incorporating all subjects into all the learning activities of young students. With emphasis on language and math it is easy to justify taking time away from other subjects to make sure students understand and, sadly, perform better in those subjects. Other factors that apply: many elementary teachers have very little background in science and they may fear teaching it; there are limited budgets for science supplies and resources; limited PD funding means that teachers are more likely to attend language and math conferences than science, social or the other subjects; limited PD experience means that teachers will not be confident in trying exciting, hands-on activities; science is one of the subjects that some parents will consider non-essential or even disagree that should be taught.
As for how to integrate subjects: There are many natural phenomena that can be used as a thematic launchpad for wonderful learning experiences in all subjects. For instance - Monarch butterflies in the millions descend on specific, isolated valleys in Mexico. But, these butteflies have never been there. They were born all over North America and are the grandchildren of the monarchs that last visited! Imagine the geography, art, language, math and science that can all be taught diving into this story.
Check out NSTA's NGSS Hub (https://ngss.nsta.org/) to get other ideas and how you can do this.
Hope this helps,
Gabe
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