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Hi Chanel!
I am a preservice teacher as well, but have planned and taught about 10 different science lessons. Throughout these experiences, I have learned some strategies that help students get excited about learning science.
First, students enjoy hands-on learning activities. For example, I taught a unit on life cycles and plant reproduction. To help students learn the parts of the flower, they dissected a real flower. During the dissection they were able to observe, through sight, smell, and touch, and identify the different parts of a tulip. Other activities include observing plant growth in varied lighting conditions, doing a "matter walk", etc.
Second, incorporating the arts, such as drama and art creation, into a science lesson improves excitement. For example, when teaching students about the process of pollination, they engaged in a bee role play. During the role play, students "buzzed" to a "flower" (which was a cups with a white, paper flower on top) and drank the "nectar" (cheetos). Then they "buzzed" to another "flower" where the left their "pollen" (the cheetto dust on their fingers) on that flower. Other activities include creating a mural painting of a butterfly, constructing a 3D flower diagram, etc.
Finally, incorporating the use of science journals during a unit of study or throughout the year helps students feel accomplished. Science journals are an essential learning tool when teaching science. It is a place where students can record their ideas, observations, and final conclusions. Provide guidelines, but allow students the freedom to choose how they want structure their journal. Allow students to engage with the journals at their academic level. For example, struggling students can include pictures and word descriptions, while more advanced students can write short paragraph explanations. This type of differentiation allows all student to feel successful, which will improve student excitement in relation to science.
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