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Hey Brenda,
I am currently a teacher-candidate and beginning my student teaching in the spring semester. Through my education courses and experience in the field so far, I have learned a great skill in introducing a science lesson. Once you have a subject you plan on teaching, try to find an anchoring event, which refers to a significant occurrence that serves as a point of reference or a starting point for subsequent developments, discussions, or decisions. This can be something that has happened in the real world- perhaps the students have even heard of it before. Anchoring events can capture students' attention and stimulate their interest in the upcoming lesson. By presenting a real-world example, a phenomenon, or an intriguing question related to the topic of the lesson, students are more likely to be engaged and curious about the subject matter. It also may prevent students from saying things like 'Well why are we even doing this' or 'Why are we learning about this?' because you have already made the connection to real life scenarios.
The test book in my teaching science curriculum courses does a great job with giving guidance on starting lessons and enacting them. It is called 'Ambitious Science Teaching' by Jessica Jane Thompson, Mark Windschitl, and Melissa L. Braaten. I really recommend it!
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