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Professional Learning

Science Teachers' Learning: Chapters 8 and 9

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Brian Terry Brian Terry 375 Points

I like how James Blake led two separate discussions for each chapter.  Imitation is the most sincere form of flattery.  We will start with Chapter 8, and we will discuss Chapter 9 later in the week. Chapter 8: Creating a supportive context for teacher learning 1) The authors indicate that the following are to be considered: professional capacity, coherent instructional guidance, leadership, and time/funding.  In your role, which has been the most challenging and how did/do you address it?   2) How do you think NSTA can help with establishing a supportive context for teacher learning? at the local level? at the national level?

Elizabeth Orlandi Elizabeth Orlandi 2275 Points

Creating a Supportive Context for Teacher Learning Thank you for the thought-provoking questions, Brian. 1.a.) While all of the constraints on teacher learning described in chapter 8 are important to consider, the issue of lack of time was the most challenging for me as a middle school science teacher. Once the school year begins, there is very little time to engage in professional development. Creating opportunities for learning “embedded in the school day” (p. 2) is a very intriguing idea. However, this will “require revising school schedules and staffing patterns to free up time for collaboration.” (p. 202)   In addition to time limitations for teacher PD, current school schedules may not allow the time to truly engage students in the practices of science. Large class sizes, short class periods, and constant interruptions to the “regular” schedule are limiting factors in fostering three-dimensional learning. These factors also limit opportunities for teachers to reflect on their teaching, analyze data on their students’ learning, and adjust their lessons accordingly, as recommended on p. 8. b.) Our schools office has made a very concerted effort in the past year to create collaboration days for all teachers during the school year. These days allow us to share best practices, resources, and technology. They have also created training courses and opportunities for teachers to gain leadership skills. While these professional development days are very helpful, changing the schedule to allow for more instructional time is a harder problem to solve. 2) The professional development offered at the NSTA Conferences and through the Learning Center are very helpful. However, teachers need to be given the time and funding to attend conferences and engage in formal and DIY PD. They then need the time during the school day to truly engage their students in the practices. NSTA can continue to lead the way in the education of administrators as well as teachers through dialogs such as this book study.

Brian Terry Brian Terry 375 Points

Our high school principal has allowed teachers time during the school day to work on collaborative efforts. He has provided coverages, but the teachers are reluctant to miss instructional time. For peer observations, we have offered coverages for the teachers' duty periods. I have heard of some school districts that have embedded PD into the school week. One day a week (or so) the students come to school late, and the teachers meet in the morning to engage in PD. I think it would be helpful if NSTA (in conjunction with local and state science organizations) designates colleges, institutions, and individuals as PD approved for science teachers. New science teachers and veteran teachers would be able to find appropriate PD that suits their needs. Non-science oriented administrators would also be able to find appropriate PD for teachers who are struggling with some aspect of pedagogy.

Elizabeth Orlandi Elizabeth Orlandi 2275 Points

I like your ideas, Brian. A list of local PD providers would be very helpful and would also encourage more collaboration within the greater community. I understand the hesitancy of the teachers to miss instructional time. However, days when the students come late could be used very productively for either formal PD or DIY. This time would be an ideal time to try out new technology or web sites, explore the Learning Center, read a journal, etc.

Kenneth Huff Kenneth Huff 2710 Points

Hello Liz, As of July 1 of this year, New York State has implemented a Continuing Teacher and Leader Education (CTLE) requirement. The requirement aligns with the states Professional Development Learning Standards below. In a commitment to raising the knowledge, skills, and opportunity of its citizens, New York State seeks to enhance students’ cognitive, social, emotional and academic achievement throughout its schools. Given that research indicates that teacher quality is the single most powerful influence on student achievement, it is essential to ensure that teachers are provided with ongoing, high quality professional development to sustain and enhance their practice. Indeed, teacher professional development is an essential element of comprehensive school improvement. The professional development needs of other members of school community, including administrators and support personnel, must also be addressed to ensure a focus on continuous learning and to create the conditions necessary for closing the achievement gap and improving the achievement of all students. These standards provide guidance for achieving high quality professional development planning, design, delivery and assessment, and should serve as a foundation for all professional development in our schools. The CTLE requirements maintain that a professional development provider be vetted and they are included in the professional development plan submitted to the state for credit bearing PD. At this point, not aware of the rubrics used to determine what the requirements are to be vetted. Wondering if specific rubrics exist that address discipline based criteria, Believe such a rubric will go a long way toward addressing the consensus model criteria on page 134. Thank you, Kenneth Huff

Brian Terry Brian Terry 375 Points

Chapter 9 Discussion: Conclusions, recommendations, and directions for research Please post your thoughts on the following: 1) Of the conclusions listed and discussed, which one would you identify as the most pressing? Please explain why. 2) Since there is an overlap between the three components of the chapter, please address your recommendations and directions for research based on your response to question #1. How can NSTA participate in your recommendations? 3) Why do think the participation of this book study has waned as the weeks progressed?

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