Hi Angela,
I've attached a collection of resources whose theme is friction. It might give you some additional ideas of possibilities for your lesson.
Another idea would be to have students construct a friction board apparatus which is a board that is covered with several different surfaces like sandpaper, corkboard, plastic, and felt. They could use this to test their car.
I've also have students test the friction of the bottom of their shoes. Students remove one of their shoes and using a spring scale they drag it along the surfaces on the friction board. They can then compare the friction between the bottom of their shoes by reading the spring scale.
This could also be done with their car, if you wanted to test a toy car moving on a ramp. You would just have them place both rough and smooth surface on the ramp and then pull the car over them. Depending on the age of your students, they could then graph their results and compare. Ask them which surface provided the most friction and which surface provided the least friction.
It also might be a good idea to have students consider when friction would be important and when one would want to decrease friction.
Friction in the Elementary School Classroom Collection
(10 items)
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