Hello Andrea,
I think that the best activities with the states of matter involve the changes between states. You may want to review a recent blog I wrote about several ideas for activities related to gases. (http://bit.ly/2MnnbnR )
Ideas for liquid/solid activities:
Ice cream in a baggie
There are many recipes to make ice cream in class. There is also a lesson on depressing the freezing point of water using salt. Record the temperature of the water during the activity. Always double bag the liquids to avoid salty ice cream! Provide almond milk for lactose-intolerant students.
Gelatin or chocolate molds
You can purchase inexpensive candy molds and have fun making treats. This activity takes advantage of major properties of liquids and solids. Liquids flow and take the shape of their container, solids maintain their shapes. Use a gummy formulation for the gelatin. Be careful with hot liquids.
Resin casting jewelry
Purchase two-part resin or epoxy to make jewelry in molds. (Don’t use the same molds for edible treats). Prepare the molds with a release agent like vegetable oil. There are resins which are free of harmful outgassing. Make sure to practice beforehand and always use gloves.
Non-Newtonian fluids
Students will be astounded when they play with these bizarre starch solutions which behave both as solids and liquids. Easy, safe, but messy! Be sure to cover surfaces and wear smocks.
Layered fruit juice
Get several different types of juices (orange, grape, pomegranate, etc) and have students experiment with pouring them in different density layers. If they do it in the right order, they can create striped drinks! Introduces density of liquids are not the same and a tasty treat!
Hope this helps!
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